Harriet
C.
Smith


 

HARRIET C. SMITH was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in December of 1842. She married William H. Smith around 1860, and gave birth to her first child, William Henry Smith Jr., on March 20, 1862. By 1870 four more children had arrived, Carrie, Virginia, Augustus D., and Charles N.; sadly, Carrie had died before her fifth birthday. The family was still living in Philadelphia when the 1870 Census was taken. William Henry Smith was then working as a harbor policeman. In April of 1873 another daughter was born, Sue G. Smith. The family moved to Camden, New Jersey shortly after her arrival. The 1874 City Directory shows the family at 729 Carman Street in Camden. By 1877 the family was living at 726 Federal Street. Harriet's son Charles N. Smith died in 1877, another son, Howard M. Smith had been born in 1874 and by the end of 1877, Harriet Smith had given birth again, to Clarence S. Smith. The Smith family was still residing at 726 Federal Street when the 1880 Census was enumerated in June of that year. Another son, Walter H. Smith, had recently been born. Two more sons would follow, Crawford M. Smith and Roy A. Smith. Howard, Walter, and Roy would all go on to public service in Camden. The 1882 City Directory shows that the family had moved to 14 South 8th Street.

Although the 1880 Census states that William Smith Sr. worked as a clerk, his really occupation was that of a "policy writer", that is to say, he was engaged is the illegal lottery business, popularly know in our time as "the numbers racket. Known in and about Camden as "Policy Bill", he was arrested a number of times during the 1880s and had been given a one-year prison sentence in early 1883, which was reduced in February to a $100 fine and a $1000 bind not to go back into the business... which he promptly did. The Directories of these times are interesting. In the 1882 edition, . William Jr. was also working, as a clerk. The family was still at that address in 1885. William Sr. working as a salesman, William Jr. as a baker. The Smith family remained at 14 South 8th Street until  1889. "Policy Bill" was arrested again during police raids in January and May of 1886.
 

On September 9, 1886 William Henry "Policy Bill" Smith Sr. died, leaving Harriet Smith to take care of nine children, five of them under the age of 15. One of the ways she kept the family going was by staying in the family business, of "policy", and she would have a number of encounters with the law through the rest of the decade and the 1890s. Her house was raided in the first part of 1887, and she attempted suicide in June of that year. In November of 1889, the Smiths were living in the unit block of North 10th Street when there home was again raided.

William Jr. was already working, and by 1890 second son Augustus D. Smith found work as a blacksmith. By August of 1890 Harriet Smith and family had moved to 741 Carman Street. Except for a brief interruption in the 1890s, the Smith family and their descendants would remain on this block into the 1960s. She soon got into a conflict with some of her neighbors, which ended in the courts, with no apparent resolution other than the neighbors seem to have moved off the block. Son Howard was running in some fast company as part of the "Tenth Street Gang" in 1890 but managed to stay out of serious trouble, which is more than can be said of fellow gang member Gilbert Boulton, who. a few years later as a member of the then notorious "Spider Gang", earned a trip to state prison for assaulting a policeman. 

As best that can be determined as of this writing, Harriet Smith stayed out of trouble until 1895. The 1894 City Directory has Harriet Smith and her family at 758 Federal Street, the 1895 edition has them at 750 Federal Street. Harriet Smith lived at that address until at least 1899. Virginia Smith had married William N. Ferrell in 1887 and lived for the most part in Gloucester County until her death in 1924. Harriet Smiths daughter Sue Smith had married John Warner Kinsey Jr. on November 26, 1892. They already had a daughter together, Ethel, born on March 21, 1892. The marriage ended in divorce, with Sue Smith Kinsey retaining custody of her daughter.

In April of 1895 Harriet Smith was indicted by the grand jury in Camden. She was tried and on May 24 sentenced to a year in prison. Although claiming ill-health, she received no support from Camden's medical community nor the sentencing Judge. Her sentence was commuted on July 16, 1895 by the New Jersey State Board of Pardons, on the grounds that others who had been tried at the same time she was had escaped imprisonment, and to be honest, on the basis of her sex. Her son, Howard M. Smith, had married Helen Goldy Penn the day before. The young couple moved in with Helen's family at 822 Kimber Street.

Before the month of July 1895 was out, daughter Sue Smith Kinsey was due in from of a judge on "policy" charges. Both Harriet Smith and her daughter were arrested again is September of 1895, and indictments were brought. These charges and those made against others were quashed when it was found that the evidence had been falsifies by a paid operative of the Women's Christian Temperance Union, an anti-alcohol (some would say extremist) group with an unfortunately large following and financial resources. Harriet and Sue were arrested again on February 10, 1896. 

Augustus Smith died in Camden on November 17. 1896 and was buried at Harleigh Cemetery. Sue Smith Kinsey married Harry J. Wagner Sr., on August 23, 1897. They set up house at 747 Carman Street, and as indicated above, they and there descendants remained on that block into the 1960s. 

In October of 1898 the Harriet Smith and her sons were under indictment again, and appear to have all moved to Philadelphia to escape prosecution. In 1900 Census Harriet, and her sons William H. Jr., Walter, Clarence, Crawford, and Roy were living at 506 Hope Street in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The Smiths reappear in Camden City Directories in 1903. 

The 1904 City Directory shows that Harriet Smith had returned to Camden an was living at 609 North 6th Street with sons William H. Jr., Roy, Crawford, and Clarence, as Clarence's wife Mary and daughter Harriet F. Smith. Sadly, Clarence, an steel construction worker employed by the Camden Iron Works, was killed when he fell from a 40 foot tall gas tank being erected in Moline, Illinois in 1907. 

Harriet Smith's three youngest sons remained in Camden. Son-in-law Harry Wagner was politically active, and possibly due to his influence and possibly due to the fact that the Camden Police Department's baseball team needed a pitcher, Howard M. Smith was appointed to the Camden Police Department on March 20, 1906. He was a very active policeman from the beginning. His courage and skills were recognized and he was promoted to detective on January 1, 1918. He served in this capacity until his retirement on January 1, 1933, much of the time spent being on loan to the Camden County Prosecutor's Office where he investigated and solved many homicide cases.

Harriet Smith died in on February 6, 1908. After services at her home at 609 North 6th Street, she was buried at Harleigh Cemetery on February 10, 1908, 

Harriet Smith's three younger sons also stayed in Camden. Walter Smith, was appointed to the Camden Police Department on April 30, 1914. By 1925 he too had been promoted to Detective, and was still serving in that capacity as late as 1933. The youngest brother, Roy A. Smith, served as a member of the Camden Fire Department from 1910 to 1933, before retiring on disability. Crawford M. Smith worked as a steel construction worker like his brother Clarence, followed his sister Sue to the 700 block of Carman Street. he died in 1941. Crawford also had stayed in the "family business", i.e., numbers, and was indicted in 1934, and sentenced to prison time for refusing to testify against Fred Klosterman and his brother Joseph Klosterman.

Elsie Kinsey aka Elsie Smith was briefly married to William Howell Tatem Jr., the son of Camden Fire Department member William Howell Tatem, and the nephew of Camden's Chief of Police, James E. Tatem. She eventually remarried and lived out her days in Wildwood with her second husband, Magnus Ekstrom. Oldest son William H. Smith lived in Camden into the 1930s. He died in Philadelphia on June 28, 1941.

Sue Smith Wagner's son, Harry J. Wagner Jr., served as a member of the Camden Fire Department for 39 years and 8 months, reaching the rank of Acting Chief of Department. Her son Roy A. Wagner owned Roy's Cafe on Federal Street and employed his brother Phil Wagner and George C. Wagner as bartenders.

Clarence S. Smith's daughter, Harriet Florence Smith, married John F. Bryant, the grandson of John Foster, who served as Chief of Police in Camden from 1899 until his death in 1906... a peculiar case where the paternal grandparents were on one side of the law and the maternal ones often on the opposing side. 

Harriet Smith's great-grandson was J. Kenneth Crane, the son of Laura Smith Crane, whose father was Howard Smith. He served as Chief of Police in Collingswood, New Jersey  from 1963 to 1973.

Camden Daily Courier - January 4, 1883
...continued...
William "Policy Bill" Smith -  - William Miller - Kerns - Savage - Joslin - Charles T. Reed 

Camden Post
February 21, 1883

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

John Fisher - George Watson
George Johnson - Harry Getty
John H. Fort
Charles T. Reed 
Isaiah S. Woolston
Joel Horner
Theodore B. Gibbs

 

 

 


Camden Post
February 26, 1883

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

John Fisher - George Watson
George Johnson - Harry Getty - John Clark
Charles Pursglove - James Wright - J.J. Walsh
Isaiah S. Woolston - Henry S. Scovel
Joel Horner
Theodore B. Gibbs

Thomas Miles - John Ross - "Doc" Quinn - Caffrey's Carriage Works

Camden Post
January 2, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
South 10th Street


Camden Daily Courier
January 4, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

Claudius Bradshaw
South 8th Street
Josiah Matlack

 

 


Camden Daily Courier
January 5, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

Claudius Bradshaw
South 8th Street
Josiah Matlack
Oscar Stein

 

 

Camden Post
January 5, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

Claudius Bradshaw

South 8th Street

Josiah Matlack
Abraham Bradshaw
Oscar Stein


Camden Daily Courier
January 7, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith
South 8th Street
Abraham Bradshaw
Josiah Matlack


Camden Post
May 17, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith

Harry H. Franks
Jesse Pratt
Charles O. Pedrick
Sylvester Kelly
South 8th Street
Francis Geist
John James
David Hopewell
Mrs. Rachel Bovell


Camden Daily Courier
May 17, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Mrs. Rachel Bovell
Jesse Pratt
South 8th Street
Jackson Street
Sylvester Kelly
Charles Pedrick

 

 



Camden Post
June 30, 1886

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harry H. Franks
Terrance Miles
South 8th Street
Harriet Smith
Jesse Pratt

Camden Post
June 29, 1887

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith
Dr. Daniel Strock
Charles Pedrick
J. Ehrman Lehman
800 Market Street
South 8th Street

Camden Post
November 7, 1889

William "Policy Bill" Smith
Harriet Smith
Owen G. Stackhouse
George F. Kappel
James Brown

 

Camden Daily Telegram
August 1, 1890


Carman Street
Harriet Smith
Charles F. Schmitz
Jesse Pratt
Benjamin Braker
Mrs. William Rourke
Mrs. Franklin S. Owens
Mrs. Sallie West
Christian West

 

 

 




 

 

 

 


Camden Daily Telegram
August 2, 1890

Harriet Smith
Howard Smith
Gus Smith
Frank Miles
Gilbert Boulton
William Fogarty
Frank Skalla
Josiah Freeman
Pennsylvania Avenue
Benjamin Braker


Camden Post
December 3, 1890

Harriet Smith
Sally Hunt
Penn Street
Wilson S. Jenkins
Fogarty Avenue
Carman Street
John K.R. Hewitt
Mrs. Alonzo Thompson
Mrs. Joseph Young
Mrs. Lewis
Mrs. Hannah Hartwell

Camden Daily Courier
December 3, 1890

Harriet Smith
Sallie West
Carman Street

 

Camden Daily Telegram
April 24, 1895

Harriet Smith
Walter Garwood
John Walters
Fred Parker
William Parker
James Levy
Thomas White


Camden Post
May 2, 1895

Harriet Smith
Walter Garwood
John Walters
Fred Parker - William Parker

Camden Daily Courier
May 2, 1895

Harriet Smith
Walter Garwood
John Walters
Fred Parker - William Parker
Isaac Shreeve
William H. Jones

Camden Daily Telegram
May 2, 1895

Harriet Smith
Walter Garwood
John Walters
Fred Parker - William Parker
Isaac Shreeve
Wilson Jenkins
George Roop
Henry S. Scovel
William Jones

 


Camden Post * May 24, 1895

Harriet Smith - Walter Garwood - William Parker - Washington Ketline - Henry S. Scovel
J.J. Crandall - Joseph Swing - John Cochran - Taylor Avenue - Pine Street - Garret D.W. Vroom

Camden Post * May 24, 1895

..continued...
..continued...
Harriet Smith - Walter Garwood - William Parker - Washington Ketline - Henry S. Scovel
J.J. Crandall - Willie Jacobs - George Whittington - David Fry - Georgianna Fry - Henry Thomas
Jeptha Hickman - Smith Costell - William Wright - Mary Scovel - Joseph Gallagher - Frank Nelson
John Lane - Federal Street - Garret D.W. Vroom
- George Barrett - Robert L. Barber 

Camden Daily Telegram * May 24, 1895

Harriet Smith - Walter Garwood - William Parker - Washington Ketline - Henry S. Scovel
Garret D.W. Vroom - J.J. Crandall - David Logue - Jacob Leon - Joseph Swing - John Cochran

Camden Daily Telegram
May 25, 1895

Harriet Smith
James Hunt
Jacob Leon


Camden Post * May 27, 1895


Harriet Smith - Frederick Rex - Henry S. Scovel - Garret D.W. Vroom

Camden Daily Telegram * May 27, 1895

Harriet Smith - Frederick Rex - Henry S. Scovel - Garret D.W. Vroom

Camden Daily Telegram * June 6, 1895

Harriet Smith - Henry S. Scovel - Dr. William S. Jones - Dr. Alexander McAllister
George Barrett - Garret D.W. Vroom



Camden Post
June 7, 1895

Howard Carrow
John W. Wescott
Harriet Smith
Henry S. Scovel
Dr. William S. Jones
Dr. Alexander McAllister
Frederick Rex
Garret D.W. Vroom

Camden Daily Telegram
June 7, 1895

John W. Wescott
Harriet Smith
Dr. William S. Jones
Dr. Alexander McAllister
Garret D.W. Vroom

 

 

Camden Daily Courier
June 7, 1895

Harriet Smith
Dr. William S. Jones
Dr. Alexander McAllister

 


Camden Daily Telegram
June 10, 1895

Harriet Smith
Henry L. Hartshorn

 

Camden Daily Courier
June 10, 1895


Camden Post
July 16, 1895

Harriet Smith
William Zaiser

Camden Daily Telegram
July 16, 1895

Harriet Smith
William Zaiser

 


Camden Daily Telegram
July 20, 1895

W. Harry Getty
William H. Carson
William L. Franklin
Howard S. Franklin
North 2nd Street
Philip Schmitz
Frank O'Brien
James M. Cassady
Andrew Collins
John Kelly
Harriet Smith
David Miller
John W. Wartman
Samuel Levy
William Thompson


Camden Daily Courier
July 23, 1895

Harriet Smith
Sue Smith Kinsey
Henry S. Scovel

Camden Daily Courier
July 23, 1895

Harriet Smith
Wilson S. Jenkins

 


Camden Daily Telegram * July 23, 1895

...contiued...

Harriet Smith - Sue Smith Kinsey - Isaac Shreeve - James M. Cassady - Henry S. Scovel
Archie Clark - Kate Miskelly - William Sampson - Benjamin Shaw - Richard Quinn - Samuel Davis
Jacob Derry - Baxter's Court - Edward Bassett - Herbert Drake - Fred Parker - John Scanlon
John Brady - John Walters - W. Harry Getty - Charles Gilbert - Philip Schmitz - Mary Ellis 


Camden Post
September 11, 1895

Harriet Smith
Washington Ketline
Philip Schmitz
Mrs. M.J. Pullen
Sue Smith Kinsey
Henry S. Scovel


Camden Post
September 13, 1895

Willoughby "Dad" Fields
Pine Street
Harriet Smith
Washington Ketline
Sue Smith Kinsey
Philip Schmitz

Camden Post
January 22,, 1896

Washington Ketline
Charles Gilbert
Harriet Smith
Sue Smith Kinsey
Archie Clark
Edward Bassett
Harry Drake
Willoughby "Dad" Fields


Camden Post
January 24, 1896

Washington Ketline - Charles Gilbert
Harriet Smith - Sue Smith Kinsey
Archie Clark - Edward Bassett
Harry Drake - Willoughby "Dad" Fields
Albert Shaw
John W. Wescott


Camden Daily Telegram * January 24, 1896

...continued...
Washington Ketline - Charles Stell - W.C.T.U. - Thomas McKenna - N. Front Street
John W. Wescott - Charles Gilbert - Albert Shaw - Garret D.W. Vroom - Frank H. Burdsall
Wilson S. Jenkins - William Carson -
Harriet Smith - Sue Smith Kinsey
Archie Clark - Edward Bassett - Harry Drake - Willoughby "Dad" Fields

Camden Post
February 11, 1896

Harriet Smith
Sue Smith Kinsey
George W. Anderson

Camden Daily Courier
February 11, 1896

Harriet Smith
Sue Smith Kinsey
John Cochran
Joseph Smith

Camden Post
October 12, 1898

John L. Semple
Harriet Smith
Charles Gilbert
Wm. Harry Smith  - Crawford Smith
Clarence Smith - Howard Smith - Walter Smith
Andrew Collins - Theodore Laferta
Dyke O'Brien - Jonathan Cox
Robert Nichols - Robert Nevil
William Parker - George Dace
Sarah Brown - Lavinia Fussell


Camden Post
October 20, 1898

Harriet Smith
William "Policy Bill" Smith

Camden Daily Courier
February 7, 1908

Harriet Smith
William
"Policy Bill" Smith
North 6th Street


Camden Daily Courier
February 8, 1908

Harriet Smith
North 6th Street


Camden Daily Courier
February 10, 1908

Harriet Smith
North 6th Street

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