William
Deith was born in Pennsylvania in 1842 to Charles and Margaret
Deith.
The family had come to New Jersey by 152. William Deith was the oldest
of four children who were alive at the time of the 1860 Census, the
others being Charles, Henry, and Nicholas. The elder Deith worked as a
ship rigger. William Deitz was married at this point and was working in
a sawmill. His wife Emma by that time had given him three daughters,
Emma, Ida, and Alberta.
On September 2, 1869 City Council enacted a municipal
ordinance creating a paid fire department. It provided for the annual
appointment of five Fire Commissioners, one Chief Marshal (Chief of
Department)
and two Assistant Marshals. The City was also divided into two fire
districts. The boundary line ran east and west, starting at Bridge
Avenue and following the tracks of the Camden and Amboy Railroad to
the city limits. District 1 was south of this line and District 2 was
north. The commissioners also appointed the firemen who were
scheduled to work six 24 hour tours per week. William
Abels, from the
Weccacoe Hose Company No. 2 was appointed Chief Marshal with William
J. Mines, from the Independence Fire Company No. 3 as Assistant Marshal
for the 1st District, and William H. Shearman as the Assistant Marshal
for the 2nd District. Abels
had served with the volunteer fire
departments of Philadelphia, Mobile, Alabama and Camden for sixteen
years prior to his appointment as Chief of the paid force.
On
November 10, 1869 City Council purchased the Independence Firehouse,
the three-story brick building at 409 Pine
Street, for $4500. The
building was designated to serve as quarters for Engine Company 1
and
the 1st District. On October 29, 1869 City Council authorized
construction of a two-story brick building on the northwest corner of Fifth and
Arch
Streets as quarters for the 2nd District. On November
25th the Fire Commissioners signed a contract with M.N. Dubois in the
amount of $3100 to erect this structure. The 2nd District would share
these quarters with
Engine Company 2 and the Hook
& Ladder Company
and the facility would also serve as department headquarters
for the new paid force. The original contract remains part of the
Camden County Historical Society collection.
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Engine Company 2 with 1869 Silsby Hose Cart. Photo Circa 1890. Note badges
upon derby hats worn by Fire Fighters.
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Two
Amoskeag second class, double pump, straight frame steam engines were
purchased at a cost of $4250 each. Two Silsby two wheel hose carts,
each of which carried 1000 feet of hose, were another $550 each and
the hook & ladder, built by Schanz and Brother of Philadelphia was
$900. Each engine company received a steam engine and hose cart.
Amoskeag serial #318 went to Engine Company 1, and serial #319 to
Engine Company 2. The Fire Commission also secured the services of the
Weccacoe and Independence steamers in case of fire prior to delivery
of the new apparatus. Alfred McCully of Camden made the harnesses for
the horses. Camden's Twoes & Jones made the overcoats for the new
firemen and a Mr. Morley, also of Camden, supplied the caps and belts
which were manufactured by the Migeod Company of Philadelphia. The new
members were also issued badges.
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This
is the earliest known photo of fire headquarters on the northwest
corner of Fifth and
Arch
Streets. Originally built in 1869, the
building shows signs of wear some twenty years later. Note the
weathervane shaped like a fireman's speaking trumpet atop the tower.
Also, the fire alarm bell is pictured to the left of the telegraph
pole above the rooftop. The bell was removed from the building once
the fire alarm telegraph system was expanded and in good working
order.
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This
maker's plate once was attached to a harness made by A. McCully &
Sons, 22 Market Street, Camden, New Jersey. This firm provided the
first harnesses for the paid fire department in 1869.
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Badges
worn by the marshals, engineers, stokers and engine drivers bore the
initial letter of their respective positions and their district
number. The tillerman and his driver used the number "3" to
accompany their initial letter. The extra men of the 1st District
were assigned badges 1-10; 2nd District badges were numbered 11-20 and
the extra men of the hook & ladder wore numbers 21-30.
Although
the Fire Commission intended to begin operation of the paid department
on November 20, 1869, the companies did not actually enter service
until December 7th at 6 P.M. because the new apparatus and buildings
were not ready. The new apparatus was not tried (tested) until
December
9th.
The
new members of the paid force were:
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The
first style of breast badge worn by members of the career department
in the City of Camden. 1869. (Courtesy of the C.C.H.S. Collection).
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William
Deith served with the Camden Fire Department from its inception
until his death in February of 1889 except for the first year of
Claudius Bradshaw's tenure as Chief and the period when Daniel
A. Carter was Chief. As
stated above, William Deith was living at 1118 Locust
Street and working
as a rigger in December of 1869 when he entered service with the Fire
Department, and assigned, as "William Deitz" Badge #2. Fire
Department record for the year 1871 show Badge #2 belonging to William
Deith, a rigger, living at 915 Locust
Street. This continues until April
of 1876 when Chief Bradshaw
came into office and brought in a new crew
of firefighters. Not all of them worked out, and in April of 1877
"William Dease", a rigger, of 915 Locust
Street, was assigned
Badge #2. He was reappointed in 1878 and 1879, as "William Dease"
in 1878, and as William Deitz in the second, in both years, same
address, 915 Locust
Street. No address is given in Fire Department
record for 1887 (his name is misspelled Dieth in this year) and 1888,
but his final entry into Camden Fire Department rosters, on January 14,
1889 gives an address of 714 South 3rd
Street. City
Directories for the years 1878 and 1879 give addresses of 921 Locust
Street and 844 Locust
Street. The
1880 Census shows William Deith and family at 844 Locust
Street. The
family included his wife Emma and children Margaret, Ida, Alberta,
William H., Emma, and Charles. The 1882-1883 and 1883-1884 City
Directories show William Deith at 236 Line
Street. By the end of 1884 he had 257 Pine
Street. In
1886 the Camden Steam Fire Engine
Company Number 1 was located at 409
Pine Street in a three story 20 by 90 foot brick building (the
old Independence Fire Company No. 3 engine house). The company's
apparatus was an Amoskeag second class steamer (maker's plate
6318) drawn by two horses and one Silsby two wheel hose cart
drawn by a single horse. The company was equipped with 1000 feet
of good hose, axes, lamps, etc. The company roster included John
Stockton, Foreman; G. Rudolph
Tenner, Engineer; William
Deno,
driver; William W.
Laird, stoker; Wilson Bromley and
Jacob F Nesson, hosemen. Call Men were William
Deith, Andrew Miller and
William Bogia. Bromley and Bogia would later suffer line of duty
deaths.
When the 1887 Directory was compiled,
William Deith
had moved to 714 South 3rd
Street, his final address. William
Deith passed away February 10, 1889 at the age of 48. |